摘要：Lukcs argues that modernist writers are preoccupied with formal experiment and fails to see their literary merits. Brecht criticizes Lukcs for not paying attention to class struggle and rejects the kind of formal unity admired by Lukcs. Lu Xun, like Brecht, insisted on the class nature of literature, emphasizing the fighting function of literature in a time when the nation was faced with Japanese invasion.

关键词：modernism; Europe; China